What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, also known as T cells. These cells play a crucial role in fighting infections. Over time, HIV can weaken the immune system, making the body vulnerable to various infections and diseases.
How is HIV Transmitted?
HIV can be transmitted through specific bodily fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Common modes of transmission include unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
What are the Symptoms of HIV?
Early symptoms of HIV may include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and sore throat. However, it's essential to note that HIV symptoms can vary widely among individuals, and some people may not experience any symptoms for years.
How Can HIV Transmission be Prevented?
Preventing HIV transmission involves adopting safe practices such as using condoms during sexual intercourse, avoiding sharing needles or syringes, and opting for HIV testing regularly, especially if engaging in high-risk behaviours.
Is HIV/AIDS Curable?
While there is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS, advancements in medical science have led to highly effective antiretroviral therapies (ART) that can control the virus's replication and significantly improve the quality of life for HIV-positive individuals.
When Should I Get Tested for HIV?
It's recommended to undergo HIV testing if you engage in unprotected sex, share needles or syringes, or have multiple sexual partners. Additionally, pregnant women should undergo HIV testing as part of routine prenatal care to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
What Treatment Options are Available for HIV?
Treatment for HIV typically involves a combination of antiretroviral medications tailored to the individual's viral load and overall health. These medications work by suppressing the virus, reducing its impact on the immune system, and preventing disease progression.
Can HIV be Transmitted Through Oral Sex?
While the risk of HIV transmission through oral sex is lower than with vaginal or anal intercourse, it's not entirely risk-free. Using barriers such as condoms or dental dams can further reduce the risk of transmission during oral sex.
What Should I Do if I've Been Exposed to HIV?
If you believe you've been exposed to HIV, seek medical attention immediately. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is available and can significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection if started within 72 hours of exposure.
How Can I Support HIV Awareness and Advocacy?
You can support HIV awareness and advocacy by promoting safe sex practices, encouraging HIV testing and education, combating stigma and discrimination against HIV-positive individuals, and supporting organizations dedicated to HIV/AIDS research and support services. Visit Top HIV Specialist & Best Sexologist Clinic in Delhi
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